Intellectual Property Rights, TRIPS and SDGs in Bangladesh

Abstract

Intellectual property rights (IPRs), when strategically designed and implemented, can support poverty reduction, promote sustainable industrialization, and protect cultural heritage. For Bangladesh, which is set to graduate from the LDC category in 2026, the transition poses a critical moment to align its evolving IP framework with its national SDG commitments. But there’s lots of room for growth and innovation through smart exploitation of IP. This study explores the linkage between IP policies and SDGs by analysing the implications of these policies on different sectors such as technology, health, agriculture and environmental. By examining Bangladeshi legal and institutional structures for IP, and highlighting the system's shortcomings, modifications are recommended to bring IP practices in line with the global sustainable development objective. The research features the potentials and challenges of balancing between public access to necessities and the protection of their IP, particularly in food security, affordable health and clean energy, which play an important role in facilitating the SDGs. A smart, pro-development IP governance based on TRIPS flexibilities, promotion of geographical indications (GIs), support to creative industries and green technology diffusion can materially advance Bangladesh’s 2030 commitments while cushioning post-LDC transition risks.